part 1 to pengetahuan

TUMBUHAN MANDRAKE

Mandrake adalah nama umum untuk anggota tanaman genus Mandragora milik keluarga yang nightshades (Solanaceae). Mandrake deliriant karena mengandung hallucinogenic tropane alkaloids seperti akar hyoscyamine dan kadang-kadang berisi bifurcations menyebabkan mereka menyerupai manusia angka, akar mereka sudah lama digunakan dalam ritual sihir, hari ini juga dalam agama neopagan seperti Jerman revivalism Wicca dan agama seperti Odinism. (Hal ini di duga menjadi crude kemiripannya dengan tokoh manusia, yang oleh jepitan penyempitan sedikit di bawah bagian atas, sehingga membuat jenis kepala dan leher, dan di bagian atas berpilin cabang kecuali dua, yang meninggalkan mereka sebagai senjata, dan lebih rendah, kecuali dua, yang meninggalkan mereka sebagai kaki.)

Di Mandrake, Mandragora officinarum, merupakan tanaman yang disebut oleh orang Arab luffâh, atau beid el-jin ( "djinn dari telur"). Peterseli yang berbentuk akar sering branched. Ini tidak memberikan akar di permukaan tanah dengan hiasan berbentuk mawar dari ovate-bujur ke ovate, berkerut, garing, sinuate-dentate ke seluruh daun, 5 hingga 40 sentimeter (2,0-16 dalam) lama, yang menyerupai orang-orang yang tembakau-tanaman . Sejumlah satu dihiasi dgn bunga perkenalan begitu peduncles air dari leher bearing hijau keputih-putihan-bunga, hampir 5 sentimeter (2.0 in) luas, yang memproduksi bulat, segar, orange ke merah berries, menyerupai tomat kecil, yang menua pada akhir musim semi. Semua bagian tanaman yang beracun Mandrake. Natively tanaman yang tumbuh di selatan dan pusat Eropa dan tanah di sekitar Laut Tengah, serta di Corsica.

england language----

Mandrake is the common name for members of the plant genus Mandragora belonging to the nightshades family (Solanaceae). Because mandrake contains deliriant hallucinogenic tropane alkaloids such as hyoscyamine and the roots sometimes contain bifurcations causing them to resemble human figures, their roots have long been used in magic rituals, today also in neopagan religions such as Wicca and Germanic revivalism religions such as Odinism. (It is alleged^[who?] that magicians would form this root into a crude resemblance to the human figure, by pinching a constriction a little below the top, so as to make a kind of head and neck, and twisting off the upper branches except two, which they leave as arms, and the lower, except two, which they leave as legs.)

The mandrake, Mandragora officinarum, is a plant called by the Arabs luffâh, or beid el-jinn ("djinn's eggs"). The parsley-shaped root is often branched. This root gives off at the surface of the ground a rosette of ovate-oblong to ovate, wrinkled, crisp, sinuate-dentate to entire leaves, 5 to 40 centimetres (2.0 to 16 in) long, somewhat resembling those of the tobacco-plant. A number of one-flowered nodding peduncles spring from the neck bearing whitish-green flowers, nearly 5 centimetres (2.0 in) broad, which produce globular, succulent, orange to red berries, resembling small tomatoes, which ripen in late spring. All parts of the mandrake plant are poisonous. The plant grows natively in southern and central Europe and in lands around the Mediterranean Sea, as well as on Corsica.

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This article is about the plant. For other uses, see Mandrake.

"Mandrake root" redirects here. For the Deep Purple song, see Mandrake Root.

"Mandragora" redirects here. For other uses, see Mandragora (disambiguation).